Foundation Drainage in Sammamish

Typical cost in Sammamish

  • Inside drain along one wall, about 30 ft, no sump pump$1,500 – $3,800+
  • Inside drain around the whole perimeter, with a sump pump$7,000 – $18,000+
  • Outside footing drain, one side about 30 ft$3,000 – $4,000+
  • Outside footing drain, whole perimeter$12,000 – $16,000+

Wet crawlspaces, damp basement walls, soggy slopes and tired footing drains all come down to water near a Sammamish foundation. Sammamish Foundation Repair treats the job as protecting the wall and the soil beneath it from water that moves earth and presses on concrete, which is narrower than general yard drainage.

Coverage includes Sammamish, Issaquah and Fall City. In Sammamish about 54 percent of homes were built between 1980 and 1999, and HUD cautions that existing footing drains may be undersized or not working properly.

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Narrow trench along the outside of a concrete foundation wall with a perforated drain pipe laid in clean washed gravel at the footing level, wet green lawn and sword ferns beside the trench

Water at the foundation

Grading and surface water

Per HUD’s guide, good drainage depends on grading that leads surface water away from the building. Ground sloping toward the wall, a planting bed that holds water against siding or a path that funnels runoff to the foundation each put water beside the footing.

Roof water

Minnesota Extension names a poor or missing gutter and downspout system among the reasons basements get wet. A downspout ending at the house corner delivers roof runoff to the foundation, and a buried line it connects to can crack or clog unseen.

Water in the ground

Water also reaches a footing through the soil, whatever the grading and gutters. The same Extension guide lists missing or nonfunctioning subsurface drainage as a problem. HUD adds that moving water can strip fine particles from under a foundation and weaken the soil, which then settles, and that hydrostatic pressure on a wall may lead to cracks and displacement.

Footing drains inside and outside

An outside footing drain is perforated pipe in washed gravel at footing depth, installed by trenching along the wall. It moves water off the base of the foundation, and the trench disturbs anything above it, such as beds, walks or a deck.

An interior drain works from inside: a channel is opened at the base of the wall, a perforated pipe is bedded in gravel and the water is led to a sump basin. It suits a basement or crawlspace that can be opened up and a house where digging outside is impractical. Which one fits depends on where the water enters and what is reachable; this page does not promise that any drain will leave a space dry.

Gutters, downspouts and grading

Often the first and lowest-cost step to check. Extending a downspout, re-forming the ground to fall away from the wall and sorting out where the line ends can change how much water reaches the foundation before any digging is considered.

Building America guidance for vented crawlspaces calls bulk water the dominant moisture source and ties it to improper site grading and missing perimeter drainage. The crawlspace post and beam repair page picks up what such water does to framing.

Permits near hazard areas

A trench along a foundation moves soil, so ask the Permit Center whether grading rules apply to your address.

The city’s summary sheet says that for erosion hazard areas, regulations limit work during the Wet Season to keep sediment from leaving the site. It also describes an overlay for sloped areas that drain directly to Lake Sammamish. Retaining walls and rockeries are outside this service: the regional tip sheet lists a wall under 4 feet carrying no surcharge as not needing a building permit, and anything taller or carrying a load is a separate question.

What changes the cost

Drainage work ranges from a downspout extension to a full footing drain, so the factors matter more than any average:

  • Whether the problem is roof water, grade, or water in the ground
  • Length of wall to be drained, and how deep the footing sits
  • What is on top of the trench: lawn, planting beds, a deck, a patio or a driveway
  • Inside or outside work, and whether a sump basin and discharge line are needed
  • Where the water can be sent, which depends on the lot and its slope
  • Permits and any hazard-area review
Splash block under a downspout at a house corner, wet ground and standing water along the foundation, ferns and moss

Questions and answers

Is foundation drainage the same as a French drain?

The pipe in gravel is similar. A foundation drain is placed at the footing to keep water away from the wall and soil under it, whereas a yard drain is placed to dry a lawn or a low spot. This page is about the first.

Can drainage fix a cracked foundation?

Drainage addresses water, and a crack has its own cause. If water was loading the wall or washing soil out from under the footing, controlling it can be part of the answer, but the crack itself is assessed on its own. See the foundation crack repair page.

Where should downspouts empty?

Away from the foundation, ideally into a line that carries the water well clear of the house. What works depends on the slope and where the lot can discharge, so it is worked out on site.

Two other pages pick up where water leaves off: foundation crack repair deals with walls that have split, and crawlspace post and beam repair with floors that have dropped, and a wet footing may sit behind either one. All four services sit side by side on the Sammamish Foundation Repair home page.

Request a free foundation repair quote

Where does the water show: a wet crawlspace, a damp basement wall, soggy ground? We'll get back to you soon with an estimate or any questions we have. Estimates are free and there's no obligation.

Call (425) 642-1026

Call (425) 642-1026